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| Gnai3 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha; Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal. Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modul [...] (354 aa) | |||
| Rpl13 | Ribosomal protein L13; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL13 family (211 aa) | |||
| Tubb6 | Tubulin beta-6 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity) (447 aa) | |||
| Tubb5 | Tubulin beta-5 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family (444 aa) | |||
| Rab8a | Ras-related protein Rab-8A; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. That Rab is involved in polarized vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter release. Together with RAB11A, RAB3IP, the exocyst complex, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes t [...] (207 aa) | |||
| Calr | Calreticulin; Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin interacts transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER. Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export. Involved in maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity); Belongs to the calreticulin family (416 aa) | |||
| Slc1a3 | Excitatory amino acid transporter 1; Sodium-dependent, high-affinity amino acid transporter that mediates the uptake of L-glutamate and also L-aspartate and D-aspartate. Functions as a symporter that transports one amino acid molecule together with two or three Na(+) ions and one proton, in parallel with the counter-transport of one K(+) ion (By similarity). Plays a redundant role in the rapid removal of released glutamate from the synaptic cleft, which is essential for terminating the postsynaptic action of glutamate (543 aa) | |||
| Atp4a | Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of H(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. Responsible for acid production in the stomach; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIC subfamily (1034 aa) | |||
| Krt16 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16; Epidermis-specific type I keratin that plays a key role in skin. Acts as a regulator of innate immunity in response to skin barrier breach- required for some inflammatory checkpoint for the skin barrier maintenance (469 aa) | |||
| Rplp1 | 60S acidic ribosomal protein P1; Plays an important role in the elongation step of protein synthesis (114 aa) | |||
| Gstm2 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Mu family (218 aa) | |||
| Tubb1 | Tubulin beta-1 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity); Belongs to the tubulin family (451 aa) | |||
| Krt27 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 27; Essential for the proper assembly of type I and type II keratin protein complexes and formation of keratin intermediate filaments in the inner root sheath (irs) (448 aa) | |||
| Mdh2 | Malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) (338 aa) | |||
| Arf5 | ADP-ribosylation factor 5; GTP-binding protein that functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP- ribosyltransferase. Involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus (180 aa) | |||
| Nme2 | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Negatively regulates Rho activity by interacting with AKAP13/LBC. Exhibits histidine protein kinase activity (By similarity) (152 aa) | |||
| Vdac2 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2; Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane that allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules. The channel adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation- selective (By similarity) (295 aa) | |||
| Arf4 | ADP-ribosylation factor 4; GTP-binding protein that functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP- ribosyltransferase. Involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus (180 aa) | |||
| Aco2 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family (780 aa) | |||
| Eif4a2 | Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-II; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5’-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. eIF4A subfamily (407 aa) | |||
| Atp5o | ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the centr [...] (213 aa) | |||
| Krt2 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 2 epidermal; Probably contributes to terminal cornification. Associated with keratinocyte activation, proliferation and keratinization (By similarity); Belongs to the intermediate filament family (707 aa) | |||
| Krt6b | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 6B; Keratin 6B; Belongs to the intermediate filament family (554 aa) | |||
| Gnb3 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein- effector interaction (340 aa) | |||
| Atp6v0c | V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (155 aa) | |||
| Hspa9 | Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial; Chaperone protein which plays an important role in mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) biogenesis. Interacts with and stabilizes ISC cluster assembly proteins FXN, NFU1, NFS1 and ISCU (By similarity). Regulates erythropoiesis via stabilization of ISC assembly. May play a role in the control of cell proliferation and cellular aging; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family (679 aa) | |||
| Hsd17b4 | Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2; Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta- oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3- ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl- branched-chain fatty acids (By similarity) (735 aa) | |||
| P4hb | Protein disulfide-isomerase; This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins. At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chape [...] (509 aa) | |||
| Rps26 | Ribosomal protein S26; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS26 family (115 aa) | |||
| Atp5b | ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the c [...] (529 aa) | |||
| Atp5a1 | ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the [...] (553 aa) | |||
| Hspd1 | 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial; Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix. The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per rin [...] (573 aa) | |||
| Arl8a | ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8A; May play a role in lysosomes motility. Alternatively, may play a role in chromosome segregation (By similarity) (186 aa) | |||
| Vim | Vimentin; Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally (466 aa) | |||
| Hsd17b12 | Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase; Catalyzes the second of the four reactions of the long- chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum- bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme has a 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing 3- ketoacyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it may participate in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of memb [...] (312 aa) | |||
| Pdia3 | Protein disulfide-isomerase A3; Protein disulfide isomerase associated 3 (505 aa) | |||
| Alb | Serum albumin; Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc; Belongs to the ALB/AFP/VDB family (608 aa) | |||
| Rpl6 | 60S ribosomal protein L6; Component of the large ribosomal subunit (296 aa) | |||
| Rpn1 | Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1; Essential subunit of the N-oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex which catalyzes the transfer of a high mannose oligosaccharide from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide donor to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains; Belongs to the OST1 family (608 aa) | |||
| Tuba8 | Tubulin alpha-8 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family (449 aa) | |||
| Rps4x | Ribosomal protein S4, X-linked; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS4 family (263 aa) | |||
| Slc25a4 | ADP/ATP translocase 1; Involved in mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Catalyzes the exchange of cytoplasmic ADP with mitochondrial ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family (298 aa) | |||
| Cox4i1 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial; This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport (169 aa) | |||
| Acat1 | Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism; Belongs to the thiolase family (424 aa) | |||
| Trf | Serotransferrin; Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate. It is responsible for the transport of iron from sites of absorption and heme degradation to those of storage and utilization. Serum transferrin may also have a further role in stimulating cell proliferation (697 aa) | |||
| Hnrnpk | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K; One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single- stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription [...] (463 aa) | |||
| Rab8b | Ras-related protein Rab-8B; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. That Rab may be involved in polarized vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter release. May participate in cell junction dynamics in Sertoli cells (By similarity) (207 aa) | |||
| Uqcrfs1 | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial; Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial- Component of the mitochondrial ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex dimer (complex III dimer), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. Incorporation of UQCRFS1 is the penultimate step in complex III assembly (By similarity) (274 aa) | |||
| Hist1h1c | Histone H1.2; Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Acts also as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity) (212 aa) | |||
| Hnrnpu | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U; DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in several cellular processes such as nuclear chromatin organization, telomere-length regulation, transcription, mRNA alternative splicing and stability, Xist-mediated transcriptional silencing and mitotic cell progression. Plays a role in the regulation of interphase large-scale gene-rich chromatin organization through chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs) in a transcription-dependent manner, and thereby maintains genomic stability (By similarity). Required for the localization of the long non-coding Xist RN [...] (800 aa) | |||
| Ins1 | Insulin-1; Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver (108 aa) | |||
| Ugt8a | 2-hydroxyacylsphingosine 1-beta-galactosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of galactose to ceramide, a key enzymatic step in the biosynthesis of galactocerebrosides, which are abundant sphingolipids of the myelin membrane of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family (541 aa) | |||
| Actbl2 | Beta-actin-like protein 2; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells; Belongs to the actin family (376 aa) | |||
| Gnat2 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Transducin is an amplifier and one of the transducers of a visual impulse that performs the coupling between rhodopsin and cGMP-phosphodiesterase (354 aa) | |||
| Tubb2a | Tubulin beta-2A chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity); Belongs to the tubulin family (445 aa) | |||
| Ahcy | S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase; Adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of S- adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyl transferase reactions; therefore adenosylhomocysteinase may play a key role in the control of methylations via regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine (432 aa) | |||
| Actn4 | Alpha-actinin-4; F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein. Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation (By similarity). Involved in tight junction assembly in epithelial cells probably through interaction with MICALL2. Links MICALL2 to the actin cytoskeleton and recruits it to the tight junctions. May also function as a transcriptional coactivator, stim [...] (912 aa) | |||
| Tubb3 | Tubulin beta-3 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. TUBB3 plays a critical role in proper axon guidance and mantainance; Belongs to the tubulin family (450 aa) | |||
| Eno3 | Beta-enolase; Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration (434 aa) | |||
| Hist2h2ab | Histone H2A type 2-B; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (130 aa) | |||
| Rps7 | 40S ribosomal protein S7; Required for rRNA maturation; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS7 family (194 aa) | |||
| Tubb2b | Tubulin beta-2B chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. Plays a critical role in proper axon guidance in both central and peripheral axon tracts. Implicated in neuronal migration (445 aa) | |||
| Slc25a3 | Phosphate carrier protein, mitochondrial; Transport of phosphate groups from the cytosol to mitochondrial matrix. Phosphate is cotransported with H(+). May play a role regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (By similarity) (357 aa) | |||
| Pcbp2 | Poly(rC)-binding protein 2; Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. Major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein. Binds also poly(rU). Negatively regulates cellular antiviral responses mediated by MAVS signaling. It acts as an adapter between MAVS and the E3 ubiquitin ligase ITCH, therefore triggering MAVS ubiquitinationa and degradation (By similarity) (362 aa) | |||
| Hnrnph1 | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H; This protein is a component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Inhibits, together with CUGBP1, insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon 11 inclusion in myoblast. Binds to the IR RNA. Binds poly(RG) (By similarity) (472 aa) | |||
| Gnas | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP. GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors. XLas isoforms interact with the same set of receptors as Gnas isoforms (1133 aa) | |||
| Hist1h3g | Histone cluster 1, H3g; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (136 aa) | |||
| Rpl3 | 60S ribosomal protein L3; The L3 protein is a component of the large subunit of cytoplasmic ribosomes (403 aa) | |||
| mt-Co2 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1- 3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1 (227 aa) | |||
| Atp1a2 | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients (By similarity) (1020 aa) | |||
| Rplp0 | 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0; Ribosomal protein P0 is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10 (317 aa) | |||
| Hspa1a | Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A; Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and AD [...] (641 aa) | |||
| Hist1h4j | Histone cluster 1, H4j; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (103 aa) | |||
| Krt77 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 1b; Keratin 77 (572 aa) | |||
| Krt74 | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 74; Has a role in hair formation. Specific component of keratin intermediate filaments in the inner root sheath (IRS) of the hair follicle (By similarity) (495 aa) | |||
| Hist1h2ah | Histone H2A type 1-H; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (128 aa) | |||
| Rps2 | Ribosomal protein S2; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family (293 aa) | |||
| Hist1h2bb | Histone H2B type 1-B; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (126 aa) | |||
| Hspa5 | 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein; Plays a role in facilitating the assembly of multimeric protein complexes inside the endoplasmic reticulum. Involved in the correct folding of proteins and degradation of misfolded proteins via its interaction with DNAJC10, probably to facilitate the release of DNAJC10 from its substrate; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family (655 aa) | |||
| Vdac1 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1; Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane and also the plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition p [...] (283 aa) | |||
| Rpl7a | Ribosomal protein L7A (266 aa) | |||
| Psap | Prosaposin; Saposins are specific low-molecular mass non-enzymic proteins, they participate in the lysosomal degradation of sphingolipids, which takes place by the sequential action of specific hydrolases (554 aa) | |||
| Atp5h | ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the cent [...] (161 aa) | |||
| Gstm6 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 6; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (232 aa) | |||
| Krt15 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 15; In the absence of KRT14, makes a bona fide, but ultrastructurally distinct keratin filament network with KRT5; Belongs to the intermediate filament family (456 aa) | |||
| H2afv | Histone H2A.V; Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. May be involved in the formation of constitutive heterochromatin. May be required for ch [...] (128 aa) | |||
| Hnrnpa3 | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3; Plays a role in cytoplasmic trafficking of RNA. Binds to the cis-acting response element, A2RE. May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing (By similarity) (379 aa) | |||
| Atp5f1 | ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechani [...] (256 aa) | |||
| Ppia | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. PPIase A subfamily (164 aa) | |||
| Phb | Prohibitin; Prohibitin inhibits DNA synthesis. It has a role in regulating proliferation. As yet it is unclear if the protein or the mRNA exhibits this effect. May play a role in regulating mitochondrial respiration activity and in aging (By similarity) (272 aa) | |||
| Ctsd | Cathepsin D; Acid protease active in intracellular protein breakdown. Plays a role in APP processing following cleavage and activation by ADAM30 which leads to APP degradation; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family (410 aa) | |||
| Rpl27a | Ribosomal protein L27A (148 aa) | |||
| Eif4a1 | Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5’-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. eIF4A subfamily (406 aa) | |||
| Apoe | Apolipoprotein E; Mediates the binding, internalization, and catabolism of lipoprotein particles. It can serve as a ligand for the LDL (apo B/E) receptor and for the specific apo-E receptor (chylomicron remnant) of hepatic tissues (311 aa) | |||
| Vdac3 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3; Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane that allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules (284 aa) | |||
| Tuba4a | Tubulin alpha-4A chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family (448 aa) | |||
| node1 | node2 | node1 accession | node2 accession | node1 annotation | node2 annotation | score |
| Acat1 | Aco2 | ENSMUSP00000034547 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism; Belongs to the thiolase family | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | 0.775 |
| Acat1 | Apoe | ENSMUSP00000034547 | ENSMUSP00000133302 | Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism; Belongs to the thiolase family | Apolipoprotein E; Mediates the binding, internalization, and catabolism of lipoprotein particles. It can serve as a ligand for the LDL (apo B/E) receptor and for the specific apo-E receptor (chylomicron remnant) of hepatic tissues | 0.418 |
| Acat1 | Hsd17b4 | ENSMUSP00000034547 | ENSMUSP00000025385 | Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism; Belongs to the thiolase family | Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2; Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta- oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3- ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl- branched-chain fatty acids (By similarity) | 0.566 |
| Acat1 | Tubb1 | ENSMUSP00000034547 | ENSMUSP00000016399 | Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism; Belongs to the thiolase family | Tubulin beta-1 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity); Belongs to the tubulin family | 0.712 |
| Aco2 | Acat1 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000034547 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism; Belongs to the thiolase family | 0.775 |
| Aco2 | Atp5a1 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000026495 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the [...] | 0.795 |
| Aco2 | Atp5b | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000026459 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the c [...] | 0.921 |
| Aco2 | Atp5f1 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000113022 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechani [...] | 0.470 |
| Aco2 | Atp5h | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000102147 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the cent [...] | 0.620 |
| Aco2 | Atp5o | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000023677 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the centr [...] | 0.667 |
| Aco2 | Cox4i1 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000034276 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial; This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport | 0.434 |
| Aco2 | Eno3 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000072620 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Beta-enolase; Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration | 0.654 |
| Aco2 | Hsd17b4 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000025385 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2; Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta- oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3- ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl- branched-chain fatty acids (By similarity) | 0.408 |
| Aco2 | Hspa9 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000025217 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Stress-70 protein, mitochondrial; Chaperone protein which plays an important role in mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) biogenesis. Interacts with and stabilizes ISC cluster assembly proteins FXN, NFU1, NFS1 and ISCU (By similarity). Regulates erythropoiesis via stabilization of ISC assembly. May play a role in the control of cell proliferation and cellular aging; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family | 0.583 |
| Aco2 | Hspd1 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000027123 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial; Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix. The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per rin [...] | 0.541 |
| Aco2 | Mdh2 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000019323 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) | 0.935 |
| Aco2 | Slc25a3 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000075987 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Phosphate carrier protein, mitochondrial; Transport of phosphate groups from the cytosol to mitochondrial matrix. Phosphate is cotransported with H(+). May play a role regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (By similarity) | 0.477 |
| Aco2 | Slc25a4 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000034049 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | ADP/ATP translocase 1; Involved in mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Catalyzes the exchange of cytoplasmic ADP with mitochondrial ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family | 0.470 |
| Aco2 | Uqcrfs1 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000045284 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial; Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial- Component of the mitochondrial ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex dimer (complex III dimer), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. Incorporation of UQCRFS1 is the penultimate step in complex III assembly (By similarity) | 0.846 |
| Aco2 | Vdac1 | ENSMUSP00000023116 | ENSMUSP00000099819 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1; Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane and also the plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition p [...] | 0.487 |
